JSON.parse('[\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E1 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917686_e7f9dbcdb9\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 width=\\u0022755\\u0022 height=\\u0022566\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917686_e7f9dbcdb9\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 width=\\u0022755\\u0022 height=\\u0022566\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003EAurelia Aurita foto by Alexander Vasenin\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E2 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917659_5f593ba882\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917659_5f593ba882\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003EPelagia noctiluca, foto di Hans Hillewaert\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E3 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917633_8aab9dc46f\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917633_8aab9dc46f\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003EChrysaora hysoscella, foto di Francesco Crippa\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E4 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917632_7ea846d9d2\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 width=\\u0022755\\u0022 height=\\u00221035\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917632_7ea846d9d2\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 width=\\u0022755\\u0022 height=\\u00221035\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003EPhysalia physalis, foto di U.S. Department of Commerce\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E5 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917631_ec85bb7ddc\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917631_ec85bb7ddc\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003ESalpa maxima, foto di Lina Zargani\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E6 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917630_263c5603e5\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917630_263c5603e5\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003EVelella Bae an Anaon, foto di Jymm\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E7 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917629_3a4056a3ac\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917629_3a4056a3ac\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003ECatostylus tagi, foto di Ji-Elle \\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E8 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917628_b52ae3bd1c\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917628_b52ae3bd1c\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003ECassiopea andromeda , foto di Raimond Spekking\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E9 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917627_e828cf6f1f\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917627_e828cf6f1f\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003ECarybdea marsupialis, foto Ivan Bakardjiev\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E10 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917626_d33879ec85\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917626_d33879ec85\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003EAequorea forskalea, foto su apneateamtorino.it\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E11 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917625_42e903c50a\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917625_42e903c50a\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003ECotylorhiza tuberculat, foto su tropiland.it\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E12 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917624_5560b1a387\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917624_5560b1a387\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003ERhizostoma pulmo, foto su www.naturamediterraneo\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022,\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022post-item p-2 position-relative\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022slide-pagination bg-dark w-100\\u0022\\u003E13 \\\/ 13\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv style=\\u0022width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9\\u0022 class=\\u0022w-100 bg-dark d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center gallery-slider pb-2\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cfigure\\u003E\\u003Cpicture class=\\u0027picture-bg\\u0027\\u003E\\u003Csource media=\\u0022(min-width: 0px)\\u0022 srcset=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917623_8355a6c8be\\\/preview.webp 754w\\u0022 sizes=\\u0022100vw\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003Cimg loading=\\u0027lazy\\u0027 src=\\u0027https:\\\/\\\/www.milleunadonna.it\\\/media\\\/917623_8355a6c8be\\\/preview.webp\\u0027 alt=\\u0022Le meduse diffuse nei nostri mari\\u0022 class=\\u0027figure-img\\u0027 style=\\u0022width: 100%;aspect-ratio: 16\\\/9;object-fit: contain\\u0022 \\\/\\u003E\\u003C\\\/picture\\u003E\\u003C\\\/figure\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022item-didascalia bg-dark\\u0022\\u003ERhopilema verrilli, foto su wikimedia.org\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\u0022]')
Aurelia Aurita foto by Alexander Vasenin
Pelagia noctiluca, foto di © Hans Hillewaert
Chrysaora hysoscella, foto di Francesco Crippa
Physalia physalis, foto di U.S. Department of Commerce
Salpa maxima, foto di Lina Zargani
Velella Bae an Anaon, foto di Jymm
Catostylus tagi, foto di Ji-Elle
No all'urina dopo un contatto urticante con una medusa, sì all'acqua calda. No all'utilizzo di una scheda rigida per eliminare i tentacoli, sì alle pinzette. A far luce su verità e bufale dei “consigli della nonna” è una nuova scheda pubblicata su “Dottore, ma è vero che...?”, la rubrica anti fakenews a cura della Federazione Nazionale degli Ordini dei Medici (Fnomceo), secondo la quale 'occorrono nuovi studi, soprattutto ora che, a causa dei cambiamenti climatici, meduse tropicali più pericolose stanno raggiungendo mari molto frequentati dai bagnanti'.
La leggenda metropolitana dull’urina
L'idea che l'urina possa agire contro il veleno è 'diffusa in tutto il mondo', ma è 'una leggenda metropolitana'. 'Non è dimostrato - si legge - che l'ammoniaca neutralizzi le sostanze urticanti liberate dalle meduse. Il loro veleno è costituito, infatti, da una miscela di sostanze differenti da specie a specie. E, anche se l'ammoniaca potesse essere utile in alcuni di questi casi, nelle urine non è contenuta questa sostanza, bensì l'urea, ovvero un derivato con caratteristiche chimiche diverse'.
Cosa fare
Si suggerisce quindi di sciacquare la parte con acqua di mare, che ha il grado di concentrazione a cui le cellule dei tentacoli sono abituate, evitando così di farle scoppiare, come può accadere con l'acqua dolce, che rischia di liberare il veleno contenuto nelle nematocisti rimaste nella pelle. Dopo questo intervento, 'il provvedimento più utile per ridurre il dolore è l'immersione in acqua molto calda per almeno 20 minuti, sostituendola a mano a mano che si raffredda. Può andare bene anche una doccia, da evitare, invece, il calore di un accendino'. Questo va fatto dopo aver asportato eventuali resti di tentacoli, cosa che va fatta con molta attenzione perché meno dell'1% della tossina si libera al momento del primo contatto: anche qui 'alcuni consigliano di strofinare la pelle con un asciugamano o un cartoncino rigido, come il bancomat'. Meglio invece usare con attenzione delle pinzette.
